Cruise Vacations: Costs and Conveniences

In the previous post titled "Vacation on Cruise" (Click here to read it), we have seen growth of cruise vacations in leisure travel market, and evolution of the concept of vacation in the Indian context. The next pertinent questions are naturally relate to comparison of a cruise vacation with other forms of vacation tours, and costs and conveniences of cruise vacations. Are cruise vacations available only for those capable of spending substantial amounts or is it within the reach of an average budget traveler? What are the cruise options available at different parts of the world? What are the advantages in a cruise vacation and what conveniences are available to the tourist? What would be the cost implication for planning cruise trips? These questions are to be answered satisfactorily before one thinks of taking a vacation on a cruise trip.

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Cruise trips are available allover the world, from many centres. The spread of cruise trips is naturally more from countries having long coast lines. There are some river cruise trips as well. Ocean cruise trips provide more variety to the traveler. Among all the cruise trips available presently, the approximate coverage is as under:

• Carribean and Bahama Cruises:      35%
• Mediterranean Cruises:                    15%  
• South America Cruises:                    10%
• Australia-NewZealand Cruises:        10%
• Alaska Cruises:                                   8%
• Other Cruises:                                   22%

Among the popular cruises from India are the ones to Mauritius, Maldives and Dubai.

Average age of cruise going passengers is 47 years, indicating that the spread is almost even among different age groups. Alaska cruises have shown a higher growth (about 16%) in recent years as against overall growth (8% to 10%) in the cruise travel market. Growth of Asian cruise travellers including Indians, was the highest at 20% last year. 

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There are two options for planning vacation travel; arranging all the components by the traveler directly or availing the services of a reputed travel agency. Choosing the first alternative is costlier as well as involves lot of efforts on working on various minute details of the entire journey. The second option gives the convenience of entrusting all responsibilities for the arrangement to a trusted travel agent, paying a stipulated amount and then hope for the best. Cruise vacations belong to the second type.

Many travel agencies in India have their own arrangements for offering conducted tours from end to end basis. Some of them source travellers to a designated foreign location and then handover the remaining part of the tour to their care. More and more people are availing the services of such tour operators for their vacation tours. With the advent of professionalism and competition being very stiff, offers by such operators are both at reasonable costs and good quality service. While one cannot expect every detail of such tours to be up to their own satisfaction, overall experiences are encouraging. In the present times there are many operators offering such tours to cover destinations all over the world.

For a cost of about 5,000 US dollars an Indian traveler can even embark on a near three weeks tour of Europe covering 10 to 12 countries. While it is not possible to cover all the destinations in all these countries, these tours offer a reasonably wonderful experience within the available limitations. Thus the average cost per day of such a travel works out to about 250 US Dollars per day per person. A cruise vacation trip also would cost around the same level. Thus there is no difference between the costs of a cruise trip and other arranged tours. This is applicable to the basic cost of a trip. The cost would increase depending on the nature of accommodation chosen and other amenities requested, as is the case with other arranged tours. However, before booking any cruise trip one should work out the total costs and satisfy himself about the various aspects of the trip.

What is the ideal length of a cruise vacation trip? A definite answer to this question cannot be given. There are short cruise trips of 3 days as well as those that last for two months! A 3 day trip to Bahamas from Florida costs from USD 200 to USD 500. Similar trip of one week from New York would cost USD 500 to USD 800. A two month long South America Circle Cruise Trip from Florida costs upwards of USD 10,000. Again the low fares are for rooms in inside cabins. Costs for ocean view cabins and balcony cabins are naturally higher. Mini-Suites and Suites cost much more. It is, therefore, necessary to study the amenities vis-a-vis costs and then decide on the cruise trip destinations, length of the trip as well as the type of rooms one wants to book. 

The summary of the above discussion is only to drive home the point that one need not have a feeling that cruise trips are very costly and should not be dismissed on cost aspect alone. 

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The next part relates to the conveniences available on cruise tours. Some of the features available on cruise vacation trips are:

• Members of the family/group can converge at the port of departure of the cruise ship, start the trip and again disperse to their own places after conclusion of the trip. This arrangement provides a continuous togetherness during the entire cruise trip without wastage of time on journeys. As the entire group is on the ship and everyone in the group is free from the routine responsibilities, full enjoyment of the vacation is available to all members.
• As the days of cruise is fixed on booking of the trip, travel arrangements to and from the port of departure/arrival can be made by individual members of the group as per their convenience.
• Cruise trips provide for airport/railway station pickup and drop facility.
• A leave of absence of 5 days from work would suffice to take a week long cruise trip.
• Baggage rules are not as strict as in the case of air travel.
• A cruise trip is like being in a floating hotel. In case of other tours, checking in and checking out of hotel rooms, packing and unpacking, luggage movement from/to the bus or train consume much time and cause tension. Cruise trips are like checking into a hotel room once. The traveler is free from these hassles. You go to sleep in one city and get up in another and yet retain the same room!
• Though it is one cruise, there are various options for sight-seeing during the day time. Members of the same group can choose different day time activities according to their own interests. For example, younger members can choose to go on a hiking trip whereas the elder ones can take a train or bus trip involving less walking.
• It is a 24-hour activity driven tour. Even after coming back to the ship in the evening, there are many activities on the ship. There are music  and stage shows, games and even casinos for gambling.
• If some members of the group do not want to go out on a given day, they can stay back on the ship and yet engage themselves in other entertainment activities.
• All cruise trips are inclusive of food while on ship. There are facilities for round the clock dining and coffee shops etc.
• Multiple varieties of cuisine is available on the ships. It is a feast especially for non-vegetarians. Ship bars provide a variety of alcoholic beverages against payment.
• Room service is also available for those who do not want to go the dining rooms.
• There are different activities for different age groups; for children, youth, adults and the aged as well.
• If balcony rooms are chosen, one can enjoy the scenery from the comforts of their own rooms.
• There are libraries, art galleries as well as art auctions. 

Cruise vacations are chosen by many families for celebration of events such as Birthdays, Anniversaries etc. Princess Cruises, one of the popular cruises  and the one we used for our Alaska tour, gives away as many as 800 chocolate birthday cakes every day on their ships on different cruises! Their website informs that they have so far hosted over 20 million birthdays on their voyages! Over 25 million anniversaries have been celebrated on their ships from inception.

Cruise ships also offer facilities for celebrating  wedding functions on their cruises. In case of non-availability of marriage halls, this option can also be explored. Those who are already married need not be disappointed. This facility is available for remarriage after divorce as well.

A cruise trip may perhaps be a novel gift that can be given to someone special or to one's own self. 

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That brings us to a very important question about safety of cruise travel on vacation. it is said that the chances of death on cruise ships is 1 in 6.25 million. It is safer than driving a car as there are more deaths in automobile accidents!

Vacation on Cruise

Vacations on Cruise has gained a lot of attention these days. More and more people from different sections of the society are undertaking tours on cruise ships. Industry statistics show that this is one of the fastest growing segment in the leisure travel market. The following facts and figures would give a birds eye view of this market:

• This is one industry where demand consistently exceeded the capacity for the last three years.
• Capacity utilisation on cruise ships is 100% consistently.
• Number of global ocean cruise passengers went up from 24.7 million in 2016 to 25.8 million in 2017 and further to 27.2 million in 2018.
• Unless booked in advance, berths are not available on many popular tour destinations.
• More than 1000 ports, big and small, support this activity.
• There is addition of new vessels every year. For the next five years, more than 50 new ships are being built.
• People from all income groups are availing the cruise vacations. Number of passengers from the budget travellers group is showing a higher increase.
• Younger generation travellers are more attracted to cruise vacations. 
• Repeat travellers are on the increase. It is not "once in a life time" any more.
• Demand for cruises to cold climate destinations are on the increase.
• The industry provides more than one million jobs directly and indirectly.
• More destinations from Asia and Africa are being added to the list of places served.

A discussion about the concept of "Vacation" and "Vacation on Cruise" become relevant in this background.

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Online Dictionary defines "Vacation" as "a period of suspension of work, study, or other activity, usually used for rest, recreation, or travel, recess or holiday". It is also mentioned as "a part of the year, regularly set aside and freedom or release from duty, business or activity". Thus the word vacation indicates that it is a period of time set aside to give relief from the routine things and a time at which the vacationing person need not worry about the various issues that arise during normal working/living days. This includes maintaining/cleaning of the living premises, buying, storing and managing of daily essential items, worrying about food rom time to time etc. It is not just those who are employed, but also those in business or profession or even those who are enjoying their retirement days. Thus the concept of vacation is all pervasive and applicable to those who have regular working or business hours as well as those who have no work to do at all!

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"Vacation on Cruise" has a very interesting history. The first cruises are dated back to 1844 when trips to Gibraltar and Greece were offered from England. It is claimed that the first vessel exclusively for cruise vacations was built in 1900 by a German company. Thus cruise vacations are more than a century old. One of the famous Perry Mason novels centres around a cruise holiday trip Perry Mason takes from Vancouver to Los Angeles. "The Case of the Substitute Face" deals with a murder that took place on the cruise ship by pushing a man overboard. A popular serial aired during 1950s and 60s (can be seen even today on Amazon videos) on this episode shows many scenes shot on a cruise ship Westminster - Liverpool.

Cruise vacations industry has come a long way since then, especially in the last two decades. Luxury cruise ships provide wonderful packages that combine many adventures for attractive and bargain fares. The many advantages of vacations on cruises are encouraging more and more travellers to avail the benefits of cruise vacations.

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In the Indian context, understanding evolution of "vacation" is very interesting. Some fifty or sixty years ago, when we were children and studying in schools, most of the families had a number of children living under one roof. The idea of Family Planning, or Family Welfare, as is now known, was not existing then. Joint family actually meant generations of persons living together under one roof, unlike today's definition of joint family where husband and wife living together is sometimes referred to as joint family! Having a number of children was the norm for couples. Early marriages and marriage for life in the absence of divorces was another cause. Economic criteria was not relevant despite the fact that many families struggled to provide basic necessities to their children. After independence in 1947, Government of India laid emphasis on birth control to contain population explosion and the ministry taking care of Public Health was renamed as "Ministry of Health and Family Planning". Family Planning earned lot of notoriety during the Emergency period (1975-77) due to forced surgical operations to enforce family planning. After the Janata Party came to power in 1977, Shri Raj Narain who defeated Smt. Indira Gandhi from Rae Bareli constituency in UP became the minister of health and renamed the same as "Ministry of Health and Family Welfare" to make it appear more acceptable in those days. Small family norms became a mass movement in the society.  

The initial recommendation was for three children for a couple which got reduced to two in due course. Next generation further simplified it to one child family and the latest generation is tending towards no child family. A day may come when a group of families (couples) may decide to have one child for the whole group and share the expenses of raising the child as the popular opinion nowadays is that "Children are costly". Of course, same sex marriages which have now become legal will also contribute abundantly in this cause.

Fifty years ago, when the family head was finding that his earning was not sufficient to provide for the basic necessities to his dependents, the concept of going on a vacation was very far from his mind. Most of the women were not earning (they were working at home alright, but not paid) and did not have much say on various matters. They would have certainly loved vacations, but did know what a vacation was. At the most they would have extra work during school holidays when guests arrived for their holidays (not vacations)! The ideas of vacation remained only in the annals of the affluent and aristocratic families.

Improvement in service conditions for salary earners and development of small families helped enhancing the economic conditions of working people. Introduction of LFC/LTC in government and public sector undertakings brought the concept of vacations to more and more sections of the population. Leave encashment facility put more money in the pockets of families to take care of expenses when they went on vacations. Improvement in communication and transportation facilities made visiting far off places convenient and possible. Advent of computerisation and internet made access to knowledge of vacation sites easy and mobile phones brought this within the reach of common man. 

Development of hospitality industry bringing in good hotels, resorts and recreation facilities further enhanced enjoyment of vacations. Reduction in cost of travel and creation of budget travel apparatus has given higher fillip to vacationing. Even weekends have become time to go away on brief travel as many families own cars and those who do not own can hire them according to their economic status. Enhanced educational and employment opportunities have made members of families to live and work in different parts of the world. Traveling has become both necessity and easier. Family get-togethers  with going on vacation has become so common that one can hear people talking frustratingly about not taking any vacations for more than six months or a year! Organised tour operators are now giving end to end travel solutions with confidence that paying a certain sum of money will take care of all expenses on a given trip. Experience of those making such trips are spurring more uninitiated to plan for vacation travel.

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Options for Vacation on Cruise is to be viewed in this background. There are many popular cruise routes around the word. Modren luxury cruise ships provide fantastic amenities while vacationing on them. There are various options for enjoying vacations on cruise ships. A discussion on these areas will, however, have to wait for another day!