The picture shown above is of "Anke Gowda Jnana Pratishtana Pustaka Mane" ("ಅಂಕೇಗೌಡ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಮನೆ). It is one of the largest "Free access personal library" in the world. It holds a world record and finds a place in the "Limca Book Of World Records" as well. It is situate about 150 Km from Bangalore, at Haralahalli, Pandavapura Taluk. It is a few minutes walk from Pandavapura Bus Stand and 4 miles from the famous Tonnur lake. Pandavapura is slightly off from Bangalore-Mysore highway, but is on the Bangalore-Mysore railway line.
Today"s Tonnur has a great history and was known as "Yadavapuri" during the Hoysala period. The lake here was constructed during the 12th century and was named as "Tirumala Sagara" by SriVaishnava saint Sri Ramanujacharya. It was also known as "Moti Talab" (Pearl Lake) during the times of Nawabs in 18th century, so called because of its crystal clear waters. Former Chief Justice of India Justice E S Venkataramaiah hails from this area. He was often referred as "Scholar among Judges". His daughter Justice B V Nagarathna was Judge of Karnataka High Court (2008-21) and is a Judge of the Supreme Court since since 2021. Justice B V Nagarathna is in line for becoming second Chief Justice of Supreme Court from the same family, and its first woman chief justice.
"Pustaka Mane" has a very interesting story. Today it houses more than two million books and 35,000 international magazines. One can find more than 5000 dictionaries here! There are books of more than 20 languages. As the name itself suggests, it is open to public though privately owned. It is a testimony to one man's resolve and resilience and 50 years of continuous efforts. Its founder Sri Anke Gowda was honourd with "Padma Shri" early this year (2026).
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Most of us from our generation know a library as a room with a couple of book shelves in primary schools and half a dozen shelves in the high schools. In small towns, someone having a book shelf at home was considered as affluent and a learned man.
Our first tryst with a public library was with "Sir K Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall Library", the beautiful red building in the middle of Cubbon Park. Reading room was free for all, but only members could borrow books. The membership fee in the 1970s was two rupees and one could borrow two books at a time. There was a need for introduction by another member or head of an institution. A fine of five paise per day was levied for delayed returning of books. Some of us who had work places close to Cubbon Park spent evenings there and developed some friendships lasting a life time. Readers were not permitted to use pens to mark on the books and the supervisors kept a strict vigil on this aspect. Anyone found making such ink marks would be banned from entering the library.
Thinking of use of pens, another place we as bankers visited for verification of company records was the Office of the Registrar of Companies, in Gandhi Nagar, close to Tribhuvan Theatre. While lending to corporate customers bankers had to verify the company's files with the Registrar to check prior dealings of the companies, details of earlier loans and so on. It was considered as an important job and there was a thrill associated in going there. Prescribed fee had to be paid for accessing the records. We were not permitted to take pens into the inspection hall and only pencils were allowed for us to make notes in the paper carried by us.
Form 8 and Form 13/Form 14 etc. used for creation and modification of charge by a company have all now become history with the advent of online registration and verification of such information.
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Most of us have a small space in the house earmarked as "Book Space" for storing books. There may be some almirahs for keeping them. But Sri Anke Gowda is totally different. He and his family lives in a part of this huge library! Just see one photograph of a section of two million books in Pustaka Mane, given above.
The weeks in the month of January leading to Republic Day is eagerly looked forward to know the list of those honoured each year for their exemplary work in diverse fields. There were times when such Padma awards were used by those in power to dispense favours to fellow politicians, civil servants, and their supporters. Film stars, musicians, cricket players, were regulars and occasionally some other sportsmen made the grade.
For the last few years unheralded and unknown men and women who have done tremendous work in various fields are identified for this recognition. Sri Anke Gowda was one such distinguished personalities honoured this year (2026) with a "Padma Shri" for his efforts in creating Pustaka Mane.
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77 year young Sri Anke Gowda's story is quite adventurous and very interesting indeed. He comes from humble beginnings and remains a humble man even today, despite his sustained efforts over 50 years in creating Pustaka Mane. Coming from a farming family, he initially worked as a bus conductor and security guard. He got a post-graduate degree and worked as a Time keeper in the nearby Pandavapura Co-operative Sugar Factory for 30 years.
All along his life he continued collecting books, and now it is over fifty years on this path. A large part of his savings and retirement benefits have been used for this cause. He has a 1500 square meters building to keep the books. Some philanthrophists have chipped in, but the promised help from the State Government has not not come in yet.
Even during the online era, when a lot of material can be found on the net, researchers and interested people visit the library every day. Besides Padma Shri, Sri Anke Gowda has been honoured with Rajyotsava award (2004), G P Rajaratnam "Sahitya Paricharaka" award (2009) and Nudisri award (2011).
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If you are around Mandya, Pandavapura or Mysore, and especially if driving in your own car or a hired cab at your command, a small detour to visit Pustaka Mane will be highly rewarding. We have Sri H L Nage Gowda's "Janapada Loka" near Ramanagaram. And then, now we have Sri Anke Gowda's "Pustaka Mane"!









