Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

Monday, July 20, 2026

Sir Garfield Sobers

 
Sir Garfield Sobers (1936-2026)

Cricket was not always as widespread a sport as it is today. For several decades, it was activity limited to very few countries; most of them British colonies. It was played only in England, Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa. It was played in the Carribean islands like Barbados, Guyana, Trinidad and Jamaica and several other small islands spread over the area. Though they are separate independent countries and participate as such under their respective flags in Olympics and similar other sports, they come together as a single team while taking part in cricket contests. They are collectively referred as a "West Indies" team, to distinguish from the India (East India) team. 

Cricket was played in countries like Sri Lanka, Rhodesia (Later became Zimbabwe), Afghanistan, Nepal, and many other countries, but they did not have test playing status until much later. Partition of India brought in Pakistan as one more cricket playing country. From the original seven Cricket playing countries now there are several test match playing countries. It has spread to other parts of the world also and now there is much money in Cricket. Today Cricket is 24x7x365 day sport. It was not so fifty years ago. There were specific seasons in which it was played in different parts of the world. Now it has even become a profession for many aspiring youngsters. Things were not like this until fifty years ago. 

South Africa was under "Apartheid Policy" and hence played most of its cricket against England and Australia.  Leading a West Indian team in those days was a far greater challenge than leading any other country's cricket team. It was in this background that one has to see the efforts and legacy of Sir Frank Worell, the great West Indian cricket captain. The legacy of Sir Frank was passed on to Sir Garfield Sobers, who passed away three days ago, on 17th July, 2026. 

For further details of Sir Frank Worell's personality and achievements, Please click here to read a blog post titled "Black and White" written six years ago. The life and times of Sir Garfield Sobers can be truly appreciated only when one understands the background in which Sir Gary Sobers became a cricketer. 

******

Born on 28th July, 1936 in Bridgetown, Barbados, Sobers's father was killed in a boat accident ("torpedoed" as he used to say) when he was only five years old. Sobers as a young boy was good at many sports. In fact, he was good at any sport or game he played. The moving ball captivated him and he was  good at Football, Basketball and Table Tennis. His quick reflexes made him a wonderful player against any moving ball. When he was stationed as a goalkeeper in football matches, it is said that not a single goal went in! He loved football and used to say "You play for 90 minutes. Even if you don't kick a ball, someone will kick you!". Yet, he chose cricket as he believed that by playing cricket "You can see the world, without paying for it".

As a 12 year old boy, he was already recognised as a good player in cricket. Sobers was more of a bowler in his younger days, though he batted very well too. His brother was considered a better batsman. His mentor Frank (not Frank Worell) made him sit on the bar of the bicycle and took him to practice sessions. Frank kept a one shilling coin on the pitch and told him: "You hit the coin and it is yours". The urge to get the shilling coin instilled accuracy and consistency in him as a bowler. Those were the days of uncovered pitches and no helmets. The big fast bowlers were more interested in knocking him down than getting him out. But his sharp eye and lightening reflexes often saved him. 

Sobers was included in a Police Band at that young age so that he could be included in the Police cricket team. Once he was hit on the face while playing cricket and had a swollen cheek. He did not go to police band practice for three days because he could not blow a trumpet. Police band captain had a daughter and she was troubled by some young boys in the neighbourhood. He suspected that Sobers was one of them and had been hit in some brawl among the boys!
*****

Sobers always wanted to be active on the field. Those were the days when fast bowlers bowled when the ball was new and were usually stationed at deep fine leg or deep third man on the boundary line, for the rest of the fielding time. What to do to be always in action? He started bowling spin as well and took more interest in close catching positions. As a bowler who could bowl five different varieties (speed, swing, varieties of spin and chinaman) captains often called him to bowl. Being in close catching positions always made him to be in the eye of the captain!

He was already a talking point in cricket circles of Barbados by the time he was 15 years old. He was selected to play first class cricket at the age of 16. Next year he was called to play for West Indies in test matches against England! Ace spinner Alf Valentine had reported sick and Sobers was picked as a bowler for the last test. He went to the test venue (Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica) two days before the test. As he entered the dressing room, there was Everton Weeks on the left side, Clyde Walcott on the right side, Frank Worell in front, and Jeff Stollmeyer on the other side. He himself summed up his reaction in an interview four decades later: "Oh, Boy! You have made it!"

Chosen as a bowler, he got a wicket in his first over, and took 4 wickets in first innings. Batting at No. 9, he made 14 not out and 26 in the two innings. West Indies lost the match, but his utility as an allrounder at the highest level was thus established. 
*****

When Australia toured West Indies in 1954-55, Sobers missed tests when senior players returned. As luck would have it, Star opener Jeff Stollmeyer twisted his ankle while fielding in a match before the fourth test and the team needed a opener for the test match. On the day of the match, Captain came to Sobers and told him to open the innings! Sobers had batted at No. 9 till then, but was now to open the innings against the feared fast bowler duo of Keith Miller and Ray Lindwall! 

Sobers walked into open the innings with JKC Holt after Australia had amassed 668 in the first innings. Incidentally Miller (137) and Lindwall (118) had both scored centuries in that innings! Their confidence was too high after such scores. Young Sobers went in and took guard from the umpire, marked it and looked up. There was only Keith Miller behind the umpire ready to bowl, but there were no fielders! Sobers wondered what happened to all the fielders and looked back. There were four slips and two gully on the off side. There were two leg slips and short leg on the leg side!

Sobers thought this indeed was some opening slot! He instantly decided; he would hit anything looking red. He made 43 and had 10 fours in that. That made him fearless. Australia won the match but Sobers, the batsman, had arrived. No one sledged him (not even the greatest sledging Australians) for the rest of his career. The opponents knew that he won't talk when sledged but will only make his bat talk. 
*****

Sobers was now a regular member of the test squad, but had not scored a century so far. Pakistan toured West Indies in 1958. Third test was played in Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica on February 26 - March 4, 1958. It was a 6-day test with a rest day in between. Pakistan made 328 in the first innings with a century by Imtiaz Ahamed (122). Conrad Hunte opened the innings with Rohan Kanhai. Kanhai was out for 25, when the score was 87. Sobers walked in one down. Sobers and Hunte added 446 runs for the second wicket, when Hunte was unfortunately run out for 260. Sobers added another 69 for third wicket with Everton Weeks (39). Score was 602-3, a lead of 274. Sobers thought declaration would come now.

Clyde Walcott walked in instead. As he crossed Sobers on the pitch, he told him: "Son, you need another 90 runs. Go on". Sobers well and truly went on. He got past the long standing individual record score of 364 in the name of Sir Len Hutton. As he finished his 365th run, spectators invaded the field and match was stopped. Sobers had added 188 runs for the unfinished 4th wicket with Walcott (88). West indies had to declare at that point. Otherwise, no one knows how long Sobers would have chugged on, especially since Walcott was also in sight of a century.

Match resumed after repairs to the pitch were carried on. Pakistan made 288 in the second innings with Wazir Ahamed making 106. West indies won by an innings and 174 runs. Sobers's first hundred in tests was a big 365. He went on to make another 25 centuries later on.

*****

As Sobers took over as captain of the West indies team, the firm of Conrad Hunte and Garfield Sobers marched on. There were also Rohan Kanhai, Basil Butcher and Seymour Nurse. They became a formidable batting machine. Clive Lloyd joined them later. Then there were others. With bowlers like Wesley Hall, Charlie Griffith and Lance Gibbs, they became a world beating team. 

At the end of Day one of the Manchester test in England in 1966, we as schoolboys remember the newspaper headline. "Hunte gets a century. Sobers in sight of it" it said. So it happened on the next day. 

Sobers came to Bangalore in 1966 as captain of the West Indies team. We as schoolboys were unable to see him in action as he did not play against South Zone team there. We were utterly disappointed. 

There was a test match at Brabourne Stadium in Bombay on December 13-18, 1966. Wankhade stadium was not yet constructed then. B S Chandrashekar had taken seven wickets in the first innings and all the four of second innings. Last day of the match was on 18th December, a Sunday. Clive Lloyd was playing his first test match. Sobers walked in when nightwatchman Gibbs got out as the fourth wicket. Score 4-90. Another 102 to win. 

As he crossed Lloyd on the pitch, Sobers told him: "It is Sunday and race day at Mahalaxmi. Hurry up!". He himself smashed a quick-fire 53 not out. Lloyd was 78 not out. West Indies won by six wickets. 

Mahalaxmi Race Course was a ten minute drive. Some eight miles away. Sobers was at the race course well in time for the first race. He played his game like he lived his life!
*****

Sobers played for South Australia in local cricket when Sir Don Bradman was administrator. Whenever South Australia was in trouble, Sobers was there to rescue the team. 

When English counties were allowed to hire overseas players, Sobers was approached by eight county teams. Nottinghamshire won him. It is said that they paid him one GBP for every run he made. A century would get him a bonus of 100 GBP. It was big money then. The joke was: One pound for every run, but 101 for the 100th run!"

His quick reflexes and standing totally still till the ball was delivered gave him ample time for playing any ball. He had two or three shots for each ball. Even a defensive push could become a scoring stroke by a mere twist of the wrist or angling of the bat at the last minute. He could go forward to a ball, change to back foot in the last second if it fell short, and yet hit it. His footwork was an absolute delight. Great fielders like Ross Edwards or Paul Sheahan, stationed 40 yards away at covers found the ball whiz past him when hit by Sobers, before they even bent to stop it. 

In 20 year period, he played 93 test matches and scored 8,032 runs with 26 centuries and 30 fifties. He averaged 57.78 runs per innings. Took 235 wickets as well along with 109 catches. 

He cannot be compared to the statistics of today, when cricket is played non-stop and many test playing countries. As he himself used to say: "the game has changed a lot". He even lost a test match with a sporting declaration, which cannot even be imagined today. He was a true ambassador of the sport and rightly knighted for his services to the game. 

He guided Brian Lara in the initial days when Lara had problem with outside off stump balls. Lara later on beat Sobers's record by scoring 400 not out. 


*****

The best innings ever played by Sir Garfield Sobers was his 254 against Australia at MCG for a World XI in 1972. Better not to talk about it and watch an analysis by none other Sir Don Bradman. Bradman said it was "probably the greatest exhibition of batting ever seen in Australia". 

Spare a few minutes and watch that innings here, (click on the link)  along with Sir Don Bradman's comments:



Sobers gave pleasure of watching cricket to generations of cricket lovers. He has left a rich and long legacy. He was indeed unique!

Sunday, January 29, 2017

Idolville or Lingamburg


Rituals at the marriage hall were in full swing. Hosts were engaged in receiving the guests and everyone was busy doing his part. Refreshments were being served in one part of the hall. On the other side was a long line and yet more people were still coming in and joining the line. Those joining the line were empty handed. When they moved out from the front end of the line, there was nothing in their hands. The distinguished visitor from a foreign land was surprised at this spectacle. What were these people waiting for in the long line? He went along the line to check it out. He did not find anything special there. When their turn came, each one in the line received a spoonful of water from a shining vessel kept on the table. The spoonful water was consumed with reverence and each one felt gratified for the same. The visitor enquired from the host as to what was going on there. The host replied that "Gangajal" was being distributed to the guests. It was the holy water from the river Ganges, the visitor was told. People are standing in a long queue just for receiving a spoonful of mere water! The visitor was flabbergast and stood there dumbstruck. He was having yet another taste of the uniqueness of the country he was visiting.
*****
Born as Samuel Langhorne Clemens but famous by his pen name Mark Twain (1835-1910), the American writer and humorist is remembered for his writings and contributions to society even today. When he was 11 years old, his father who was a judge died. Samuel joined as a printer's apprentice and later joined as a typesetter in a newspaper. He started contributing articles to the paper and thus started his writing career. He worked in various cities on the Atlantic coast as a printer and spent evenings in libraries. His regular visits to the libraries helped him to educate himself much more than in conventional schools. Among his famous works are Adventures of Tom Sawer, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Innocents Abroad. 

Mark Twain earned considerable amounts of money from his literary works. He was also an entrepreneur and keenly interested in scientific inventions. He invested his earnings in various ventures and lost his money. He also made losses from his publishing business Charles Webster and Company. Certain developments and help from friends absolved him from legal responsibility of payment to other fellow investors. But Twain wanted to pay them off even if he was not required to do so. He ventured on a year long journey abroad for a lecture tour that could give him enough earnings to meet his repayment efforts. His tour in 1895-96 took him to Canada, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, Sri Lanka India, South Africa and England. 

The above incident was one of the several interesting episodes he encountered while traveling in India.
***** 

Mark Twain visited India between 18th January and 5th April 1896. His experiences in India and elsewhere during the lecture tour of 1895-96 are chronicled in his travelogue titled "Following the Equator", first published in 1897.  His visit to India made a lasting impression on him and he was struck by the contrasts that existed side by side in its cities and villages. Among its many cities, Benares (Varanasi or Kashi) touched his imagination the most. The number of Shiva Lingas there was something he could never fathom. He is reported to have exclaimed thus: "If Vishnu had foreseen what this town was going to be, he would have called it "Idolville" or "Lingamburg". Notwithstanding his  seemingly uncomfortable sojourn in Benares, he still recorded that it was one of the most wonderful places he had ever seen. Among his many remarks during visit of India is this frequently quoted exclamation: "India is the cradle of the human race, the birth place of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend and the great grandmother of tradition".  
*****
Mark Twain was a pauper (insolvent) when he set out on his lecture tour. The tour made him solvent again. India probably made substantial contribution in this change. Hence this parting note from him: "In religion, all other countries are paupers. India is the only millionaire".

Thursday, January 19, 2012

She just loves INDIA!

When Lufthansa started their flights from Bangalore to Frankfurt some eight years ago, it was with three flights a week.  Due to increase in traffic from Bangalore, the airline increased the number of flights to five every week.  I remember vividly that in 2005 we were to fly from Chennai to Frankfurt as there was no flight from Bangalore on the day we were to travel.  The number of flights were increased after our booking but before the actual day of travel on 6th June 2005.  We were, therefore, allowed to fly from Bangalore to Frankfurt directly and avoid the trip via Chennai.  Within a few months, there were daily flights from Bangalore to Frankfurt.  All these flights were with medium sized aircraft and the flights were always full.  In view of the increase in the demand for more seats from Bangalore, the airline now operates a Boeing-747 aircraft, popularly known as "Jumbo Jet".  Despite this the flights are always fully booked and the airline may even consider a second flight from Bangalore!  This is despite the downturn in the world economy and bloodbath on US and Europe stock markets.

The Boeing-747 is no doubt the biggest passenger aircraft in operation now (except a few Airbus A-380 introduced recently) but the space available for the passengers is lesser than in other aircraft.  Remember the "Cattle Class" comment by Shri Shashi Tharoor and the resultant furore.  With the configuration of 3-4-3 seats to accommodate maximum passengers, the person in the middle seat is actually sandwiched between his two co-passengers.  His plight is all the more difficult if the persons on either side are huge enough to not only fill their own seats but also spill over the neighbors seat and the 9-hour long flight could be a real test of endurance.  On the flight from Frankfurt to Bangalore last Sunday I was in such a situation and I was praying for a lean person on my right (aisle) side,  when I took my seat.  My prayers were partly answered as the person who came in search of that seat did not spill over to my seat though occupied her own seat quite fully.  We smiled at each other and kept a dignified silence for the first three hours.  She had a friend traveling with her and sitting on the seat next to her across the aisle.  When lunch was being served, her water cup slipped and a small quantity of water fell on her table.  I handed over paper napkins immediately and the spilled water broke the ice between us.  Thereafter it was a enjoyable exchange of thoughts and experiences for the next six hours.

She was a Danish lady who lives in a place some two hundred miles from Copenhagen and was coming to India to go to Puttaparthy.  She was working in the Denmark customs department and now retired from service.  Her two grown up sons are employed in Denmark.  I asked her whether she was visiting India for the first time or she had been there earlier.  She said she had visited India many times and after a count said that this was her 15th visit to India!  She was fascinated by the cultural diversity of our country and has been visiting various places in India almost every alternate year.  Her first visit was in 1980 to see Taj Mahal and she has visited various places around our country.  She had also traveled to many countries in Europe and America.  But her first preferred destination is India.  "I just love India!", she declared enthusiastically.

I was glad to sit next to someone who has come to our country from Europe for as many as 15 times.  She is not a professional or business traveler but one who comes here to enjoy the cultural diversity of our country and its spiritual lineage.  She did have her share of troubles like a pick pocket once and a missing bag on another trip.  She was not bitter about them and attributed these as hazards of international travel.  One of her visits was a week after "Sunami" hit our east coast and resulted in an enormous damage to property and loss of lives.  Her group was booked in a Hotel in Mahabalipuram and when they went to check-in, they found that the entire ground floor was filled with sand and they were allotted rooms on the first floor .  When her friends were reluctant to check-in, she told them that "Sunami" is not going to visit them again within a week and they should not worry about it!

She described her visit to Mysore at length and even recalled the paintings in the Mysore Palace in detail.  When I asked her about Belur-Halebid temples, she explained about the "Dhwaja Sthamba" (the tall stone pillar, in her words) and various other carvings.  " I  just love the Elephant carvings there", she said.  She also explained in detail her visits to the Hospitals and other institutions run by the Sathya Sai Trust.  "Baba is no more with us, but his memory is there", she said and appeared to have been perfectly in peace with the changes.  She also had fond memories of the "Art of Living" campus.  The discussion moved to the Danish Cows in the Hesaraghatta Indo-Danish Dairy Farm and one of her thrills in India was to see worshiping of Cows.  She was able to recall minute details of her trip to Haridwar and Rishikesh.

As the final descent to Bengaluru International Airport was announced, she enquired about the exchange rate between Danish Kroner, Euro, Dollar and Rupee.  She was happy she had not converted her money into Euro and escaped the loss.  Next moment her sense of humor was back.  "Look at me, I am talking as if I am carrying a fortune with me!", she burst out laughing.

Thank you Dear visitor from Denmark.  May your tribe increase!