Wednesday, February 26, 2025
Dr B K Gururaja Rao
Tuesday, February 25, 2025
ಅಂತ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲದ "ಆರಂಭ"
- ಬೇಸಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ, ನದಿಗಳು ಒಣಗಿದಾಗ ಗೋಡು ಶೇಖರಣೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು. ಕೆರೆಗಳ, ನದಿಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ (ನೀರು ನಿಂತಿರುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಅಥವಾ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಸ್ಥಳ) ಎತ್ತಿನ ಗಾಡಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗಿ, ಗುದ್ದಲಿ, ಸನಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಗೋಡನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದು, ಗಾಡಿಗಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದು ಹೊಲಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆ ಹಾಕುವುದು.
- ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಹೊರಗಡೆ ತಿಪ್ಪೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇಖರವಾಗಿರುವ ಗೊಬ್ಬರಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿನ ಗಾಡಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ ಹೊಲಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಡ್ಡೆ ಹಾಕುವುದು.
- ಬಿತ್ತನೆಯ ಬೀಜಗಳನ್ನು ಶೇಖರಿಸುವುದು.
- ಈಗಿನಂತೆ ಆಗ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಗೊಬ್ಬರಗಳು ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಈಗ ಅದನ್ನೂ ಶೇಖರಿಸ ಬೇಕು.
- ಹಣ-ಕಾಸು ಹೊಂದಿಸುವುದು, ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘ-ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಗಳ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ.
- ಕಾಲ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಜನ ಸಹಾಯದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ. ಕೂಲಿ ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರ ವ್ಯವಹಾರ.
- ಮಳೆ ಬಂದಂತೆ ಹೊಲಗಳ ಬಿತ್ತುವುದು. ಆಗ ನಾಡ ನೇಗಿಲುಗಳು ಮಾತ್ರ ಇದ್ದವು. ಮುಂದೆ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ನೇಗಿಲುಗಳು ಬಂದವು. ಈಗಂತೂ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟರುಗಳ ಕಾಲ.
- ಕೆಲವೆಡೆ ಮೊದಲ ಉತ್ತಿನ ಜೊತೆ ಹುರಳಿ ಬಿತ್ತಿ ಅದನ್ನೇ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಬೆಳೆಗೆ ಮುಂಚೆ ಗೊಬ್ಬರ ಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ಮತ್ತೆ ಮಳೆ ಬಂದಾಗ ಮತ್ತೊಮ್ಮೆ ಉಳುಮೆ.
- ನಂತರ ಗೊಬ್ಬರ-ಗೋಡುಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ತ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಜೊತೆ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ ಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ಸಮಯ ನೋಡಿ, ಕೂರಿಗೆಯಿಂದ ರಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಲು ಬೆಳೆಗಳ ಬಿತ್ತುವುದು.
- ಭತ್ತದ ಬೆಳೆ ಆದರೆ "ಒಟ್ಲು" ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಸಮಯ ನೋಡಿ "ನಾಟಿ" ಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ಇತರೆ ಬೆಳೆಗಳಿಗೆ (ಕಡಲೆಕಾಯಿ, ತರಕಾರಿಗಳು, ಮುಂತಾದುವು) ಅವಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಕಾದಂತೆ ಬಿತ್ತನೆ.
- ತೆಂಗು, ಮಾವು ಮುಂತಾದುವಕ್ಕೆ ಗುಂಡಿ ಹೊಡೆದು, ಸಸಿ ತಂದು ನೆಡುವುದು.
- ಎರ್ರಾಬಿರ್ರಿ ಬೆಳೆದ ಸಸಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕುಂಟೆ ಹೊಡೆದು ನಾಶಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ಕಳೆ ತೆಗೆಯುವುದು. ಇದೊಂದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೆಲಸ. ಹೀಗೆ ಮಾಡದಿದ್ದರೆ ನಾವೇ ಹಾಕಿದ ಗೊಬ್ಬರ, ನೀರು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಕಳೆಗಳು ಹುಲುಸಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ!
- ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ನೀರಿನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು. ಇದು ಗದ್ದೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ತೋಟಗಳಿಗೆ.
- ಮತ್ತೆ ಸಮಯ ಕಾದು ಮೇಲುಗೊಬ್ಬರ ಕೊಡುವುದು. (ತಟ್ಟದೇ ಹಾಕಿದರೆ ಮೇಲುಗೊಬ್ಬರವಾದೆ!)
- ಕೀಟನಾಶಕಗಳನ್ನು ಸಿಂಪಡಿಸುವುದು.
- ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲೂ, ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಫಸಲು ಬರುವ ವೇಳೆ, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಳ್ಳ-ಕಾಕರಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು.
- ಟೊಮೇಟೊ. ಹೀರೆ, ಪಡವಲ ಮುಂತಾದುವಕ್ಕೆ ಕಡ್ಡಿ ನೆಡುವುದು, ಚಪ್ಪರ ಹಾಕುವುದು.
- ಇಲಿಗಳಿಂದ, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕೀಟಗಳಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು.
- ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅಕಾಲಿಕ ಮಳೆ ನೋಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದಷ್ಟು ಬೆಳೆ ಕಾಪಾಡುವುದು.
- ಕೆಲವು ಬೆಳೆಗಳಿಗೆ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಕಾವಲು ಕಾಯುವುದು.
- ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಕಟಾವು ಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ಕಟಾವು ಮಾಡಿದ ಫಸಲನ್ನು ಗುಡ್ಡೆ ಹಾಕುವುದು; ಮೆದೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು.
- ತೆನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಡಿದು ತೂರುವುದು. (ಗಾಳಿಬಂದಾಗ ತೂರಿಕೋ!)
- ಧಾನ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಮೂಟೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಗಾಡಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆಗೆ ಸಾಗಿಸುವುದು.
- ತರಕಾರಿ ಬೆಳೆದರೆ ಕಾಲಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ಕಟಾವು ಮಾಡಿ ಮಾರಾಟ.
- ಕಬ್ಬು ಬೆಳೆದರೆ ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಗೆ ಸಾಗಿಸುವುದು. ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ ಆಲೆಮನೆ ಕೆಲಸ.
- ತಂದ ಮೂಟೆಗಳನ್ನು, ಧಾನ್ಯವನ್ನು ವಾಡೆ, ಗುಡಾಣ, ಕಣಜ, ಹಗೇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇಖರಿಸುವುದು.
- ಹೀಗೆ ಶೇಖರಿಸಿದ ಧಾನ್ಯಗಳ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ. ಆಗಾಗ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ, ಇಲಿ, ಕೀಟಗಳಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ.
- ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೆದೆ, ಬಣವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಂಕಿ, ಗೆದ್ದಲು, ಮಳೆ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು.
- ಮುಂದಿನ ಬೆಳೆಗೆ ನೇಗಿಲು, ಕೃಷಿ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳ ದುರಸ್ತಿ.
- ಮತ್ತೆ ಗೊಬ್ಬರ, ಗೋಡು ಶೇಖರಣೆ.
- ಮುಂದಿನ ಕೃಷಿ ಚಕ್ರ.....
Tuesday, February 18, 2025
In Search Of A Better Life
The magical number "Eighteen" is said to be very important in the scheme of "Mahabharata". The epic is composed in 18 Parvas. The Kurukshetra war was fought between 18 Akshohini armies. War went on for 18 days. "Bhagavad-Gita" is an 18 chapters discourse. There are many other aspects that show importance of the number 18. Like our Cricket statisticians who can find a record on every ball bowled on a cricket field, for example the bowler who bowled the one millionth dot ball in ODI Cricket or the batsman who scored the 100th duck, present statisticians are still finding some important 18 number development in the epic.
The seventeenth parva in Mahabharata is named as "Mahaprasthanika Parva". Eighteenth one is named as "Swargarohana Parva". These two describe the final days of the Pandavas on the earth and their journey to 'Swarga" or heaven. It explains how the five brothers and their wife Draupadi traveled in the upper Himalayas to reach heaven. They also describe how each of them fell to their end one by one, leaving only the eldest brother Yudhishtira surviving the journey and reached heaven alone. There is also a mention of a dog following him, how and why he had to pass through hell on the way, and forced to see the sufferings of those in hell.
Why did the others fall and fail in reaching the heaven? Justifications are given therein for the fall of each one of them. The journey was not at all easy and indeed very difficult. Only one reached heaven and was admitted there. The rest fell on the way. Of course, none of them were sent back to the same place from which they started. They started towards heaven at the end of their life period. But the joruney was nevertheless towards heaven.
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The events playing out in the city of Amritsar in India in the last few days are similar to the above in many ways. Of course, there are some differences as well. But the biggest difference is that many of those who undertook a journey to cross the borders and reach the heaven they thought was reachable by crossing the borders, were sent back to the places from where they started several months or even years ago. They had a difficult and often treacherous onward journey. They saw their fellow travellers fall by the way to their death. There were many who were seriously injured. Many had sleepless nights. Missing food and water was the least of the punishments. Death chose some, but fear of death haunted all. The return journey was difficult as well.
The lure of a better life elsewhere was the bait. Once we reach there somehow, we will be assured of a better life, they believed. They made eloberate plans to achieve this one coveted goal. Knowing well that the normal routes were difficult to traverse, they sought comfort in the assurance of agents and middlemen who promised alternate routes. They pooled all their savings, savings of close family members and friends. Many borrowed heavy amounts at very high interest rates. They are all well educated and it is difficult to accept that they were cheated on the way. Even if some of them did not not know at the start of the journey, they would have come to know once they were taken to the "Donkey Route". It is said that this term has its origin in the word "Dunki", which means hopping from place to place.
There was an English movie of 1965 by name "Conquerers of the Golden City", narrating the story of a poor village family migrating to the Golden City of Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople. There were similar films made in Indian languages subsequently. "Nagarame Nandi" in Tamil and "Mayor Muttanna" in Kannada were among those. They all dealt with lives of people moving out to an unknown place for a better future. Please click here to read about them.
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Why this great urge to somehow reach the USA? Some five or six decades ago, there were many who migrated to the USA from India, for education first and working and earning there later on. There are many success stories that made more and more persons to think of migrating due to better opportunities. Things have changed a lot at home as well now. There are an equal number or even more success stories of people making great future by staying there and working hard. Indian Universities are attracting many students from other countries. Even with all that, the dreams of making a great future and fortune in USA still beckons people to somehow reach there.
Why take the donkey route? The difficulty in getting Visas for education and work drives many over ambitious candidates to somehow cross the border and reach there. There are many agents and middlemen who promise all support against payment of hefty amounts. Gullible ones or greedy ones are pushed across the porous borders from the south. There is no guarantee of reaching there till the journey ends. Even after reaching there, there is threat of action against illegal immigration.
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This type of purging of illegal immigrants has been happening from time to time. It is making big headlines in the light of change of administration after the recent elections in the USA. The population of USA is about 347 million people. About 245 million people were eligible to vote in the last election and some 156 million actually voted. Estimates say that there are another 13 million Permanent Residents (PR) there. A few million comprising tourists, business travellers etc. are also in the country at any given time. The estimates also show that there are actually another 12 million illegal immigrants ("undocumented persons" is the term used). Another estimate says that the number went up by about 2 million in the last two years.
Many countries in the world, including Europe and India as well, are facing the problem of influx of illegal entrants from neighbouring countries. Some enter the countries with valid documents, but stay beyond the permitted periods in anticipation of renewal of expired visas. Then there are also several others who enter through unauthorised means taking advantage of porus borders on the land side or long coastal lines. The natural citizen find that these illegal entrants are occupying the available jobs as well as creating stress on available resources. Last two decades have also brought in the problem of security and safety of citizen to sharp focus.
Serious concerns have naturally been raised on this front in the various countries. India is one country which is caught on both sides of this problem. There are millions of illegal immigrants living in India, having moved in from neighbouring countries, especially on the eastern side. Many of them have been able to get Aadhar cards due to collusion by some domestic elements. There are also an estimated 2.8 million Indians in USA living as "Undocumented Immigrants". This type of illegal immigration is a major concern for many countries on security front as well as erosion of available resources.
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Though undocumented immigrants have been sent out from USA periodically, the present situation has made lot of headlines. Three military aircrafts loads of them have been sent out to India and the aircrafts have arrived in Amritsar already, bringing in 332 persons. Many more are on the way. Most of the persons so brought in come from four or five states of the country. The manner in which they have been sent is being seriously questioned. Men have been handcuffed and feet shackled, though women and children have been spared. Questions are asked as to why Indian government has not been able to get them out using civilian aircrafts like it did in Ukraine and middle east countries torn by wars.
The right of immigration authorities in dealing with such people as per established protocols and accepted international norms is already there. The US authorities have explained that the handcuffs and restraints are done in the interest of the concerned persons, which is of little consolation. There is some merit in this statement since all of them are in depression and serious mentally disturbed state and may create difficulty for themselves and other passengers by erratic behaviour while on the aircraft. Long trans-Atlantic flights are a difficult journey even for normal passengers on a civilian aircraft. Imagining their plight with handcuffs and shackles is indeed disturbing.
Some political leaders in India have gone even further in questioning the government's failures in dealing with the situation. Starting from not providing civilian aircrafts to landing all flights in Amritsar, some have even demanded compensation for these landing illegal immigrants. One leader suggested that the Prime Minister should present a golden handchffs to the President of USA. A 100 year old respected Tamil magazine "Ananda Vikatan" has come out with a cartoon showing Prime Minister Narendra Modi in chains sitting alongside a triumphant President Donald Trump. Those who violated international law and ended up as felons are projected as victims of some scheming agents.
Imagine this situation. You are living in your house with your family. Outsiders want to come and live with you because they feel it is more comfortable for them to live there. you are screening them and allowing some of them. Someone from among those who could not get entry breaks your window and enters the house. He is injured in the process. Some of your family members want him to be accommodated. A few of them even want to reward him by giving compensation. Then there are others who argue about their human rights, though the principles of equity state that "He who seeks equity should come with clean hands" (Please click here to read more about this).
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The present situation presents a complex legal, diplomatic and human problem. Viewing it from only one angle would be inappropriate. A united effort for resolving the involved issues without taking sides is required. Handling of the persons is certainly to be with a human approach, but without compromising on the rights of all others involved in the mess. The existing protocols may even be modified so that there is no feeling of victimisation or humiliation in any quarters. Transferring illegal immigrants to the embassies of the country of citizenship of the concerned persons with responsibility for their evacuation given to them may also be considered. Handcuffing and restraining can be avoided using this approach.
A firm approach to prevent such situations arising in future is also need of the day. Overall goal should be one to prevent illegal outward immigration as well as inward influx of such elements.
Saturday, February 15, 2025
ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಗಂಗಾ ಸ್ನಾನ?
Monday, February 3, 2025
ಕುಂಭ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಪ ಪರಿಹಾರ
ಎಂ. ವಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಎಂಬ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕ-ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರೊಬ್ಬರು ಇದ್ದರು. ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಎತ್ತಿದ ಕೈ. ಸಾರ್ವಕಾಲಿಕ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಸರ್. ಎಂ. ವಿಶ್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ, ವೀಣಾ ವಿದ್ವಾನ್ ದೊರೆಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಅಯ್ಯಂಗಾರ್ ಮುಂತಾದವರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅವರು ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರು ಮಾಡಿದವು. ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸೆಟ್ಟುಗಳ, ಕನಸಿನ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕ, ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರಾದ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ ವಿ. ಶಾಂತಾರಾಮ್ ಅವರ ಹೆಸರಿನ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವಿತಕಾಲದ ಸಾಧನೆಗಾಗಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣಸ್ವಾಮಿಯವರಿಗೆ ಲಭಿಸಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶತಮಾನದ ನಲವತ್ತನೆಯ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿತ್ರ ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಾಧನೆ ಅವರದು. ಇಟಲಿಯ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕ ರೊಬೆರ್ಟೋ ರೊಸ್ಸೆಲಿನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ರಿಡ್ ಬೆರ್ಗ್ಮನ್ ಮುಂತಾದವರ ಜೊತೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಸೈ ಎನ್ನಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವರು ಅವರು. "ಓವರ್ಸಿಸ್ ಫಿಲಂ ಕ್ಲಬ್"ನ ಕಾರ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಫಿಲ್ಮ್ಸ್ ಡಿವಿಷನ್. ಏನ್. ಎಫ್. ಡಿ. ಸಿ., ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್ ಬೋರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತನೇಕ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ಹುದ್ದೆ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಿದವರು ಅವರು. ಹಿಂದಿನ ತಲೆಮಾರಿನ ಅನೇಕ ನಿಆರ್ದೇಶಕರು ಎಂ. ವಿ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಸ್ವಾಮಿಯವರನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಗುರುಗಳು ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದರು.
ಕೃಷ್ಣಸ್ವಾಮಿಯವರು ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನೂ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದವರು. ವೀಣಾ ದೊರೆಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಅಯ್ಯಂಗಾರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎಸ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ ಅವರ ಅಮೋಘ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ ಚಿತ್ರ "ಸುಬ್ಬಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿ" ಅವರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ ಚಿತ್ರವೆಂದು ಅನೇಕರಿಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಚಿತ್ರದ ಬಾಲ ಮುರಳಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಅವರು ಹಾಡಿರುವ ಹಾಡುಗಳು ಈಗಲೂ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ. ಅವರು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಹೆಸರಾದ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ಈ ಜೋಡಿ ಎರಡು ಜೊತೆ-ಜೊತೆ ಪದಗಳ ಹೆಸರು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅದೇ "ಪಾಪ ಪುಣ್ಯ" ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ.
ಪ್ರೊಫೆಸರ್ ಎಂ. ವಿ. ಸೀತಾರಾಮಯ್ಯ ಅವರ ಒಂದು ನಾಟಕ "ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ಶಿಖರ". ಅದೊಂದು ಜಾನಪದ ಕಥೆಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾದದ್ದು. ಆ ನಾಟಕದ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಈ ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. "ನಾವು ಬಂದೆವ, ನಾವು ಬಂದೆವ, ನಾವು ಬಂದೆವ ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ನೋಡೋದಕ್ಕ, ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಸೇವಾ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಹೋಗೋದಕ್ಕ..." ಎನ್ನುವ ಗೀಗೀ ಪದ ಈ ಚೈತ್ರದ್ದೇ. ಅಂದಿನ ಹೆಸರಾಂತ ಕಲಾವಿದರಾದ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ್ ಕುಮಾರ್, ಬಿ. ಸರೋಜಾ ದೇವಿ, ಕೆ. ಎಸ. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮುಂತಾದವರು ಅಭಿನಯಿಸಿದ ಚಿತ್ರ ಅದು. ಯೂಟ್ಯೂಬಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೇಕಾದವರು ನೋಡಬಹುದು.
"ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ಶಿಖರಂ ದೃಷ್ಟವಾ ಪುನರ್ಜನ್ಮ ನ ವಿದ್ಯತೇ" ಎಂದೊಂದು ನಂಬಿಕೆ. ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ದೇವಾಲಯದ ಶಿಖರವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಜನ್ಮ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಅದರ ಅರ್ಥ. ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದವರೆಲ್ಲ ಆ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದ ಶಿಖರವನ್ನು ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ರಥೋತ್ಸವಕ್ಕೆ ಲಕ್ಷ ಲಕ್ಷ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನ ಸೇರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಆ ಶಿಖರ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರಿಗೆಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜನ್ಮ ಇಲ್ಲವೇ? ಇದೇ ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ಅಂಶ. ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ಶಿಖರ ಅಂದರೆ ಕಲ್ಲು, ಮಣ್ಣು, ಗಾರೆಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿರುವ ಆ ದೇವಾಲಯದ ಶಿಖರ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲ ಶಿಖರ ಅಂದರೆ ಶ್ರೀ ಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನನ ಹೃದಯ. ತನ್ನ ಸಾಧನೆಯಿಂದ, ಅಂದರೆ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಕೆಲವರು ಮಾತ್ರ ಆ ಶಿಖರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಹೃದಯವನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರು ಮಾತ್ರ ಪರಮಪದ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂದು ಅದರ ಭಾವಾರ್ಥ
Saturday, February 1, 2025
The Final Thoughts
Many classic literature works have made several things clear about life. But the most important among them is that "The only certainty in life is Death". Every living thing, and most certainly human beings, have a definite death that comes as their possession and baggage with the birth itself. Sri Krishna has given the essence of this in this Shloka of Srimad Bhagavadgita (Chapter 2.27):
जातस्यहि ध्रुवो मृत्युः ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च |
तस्मादपरिहार्येSर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ||
Death is certain for one who is born, and rebirth is inevitable for one who has died. Therefore, you should not lament about the inevitable.
Some people are ready to discuss the issue of death at any time, though it comes only when it wants. Many people are not willing to discuss about it either for fear of death or a feeling that why should it be discussed when we do not know when it will come. But the issue often haunts some individuals or their families and friends every day. We keep reading about either patients or their family members requesting for "Merciful Death". Whether such a thing should be legally allowed has been discussed since a long time and there are instances when judicial intervention have been sought in cases where no useful purpose is served in keeping the person alive as there are absolutely no hopes of nursing back to good health. There is also the issue of donating organs of the body for use of someone elsi who is waiting for a donor.
There are issues about decisions to be taken about treatment to a patient when the patient himself or herself is unable to take decisions about hospitalisation and continuation of treatment. There are also concerns about the real wishes of the particular person as to how treatment should be given, end should come and later dispose off the mortal remains.
In the blog post titled "To Be Or Not To Be (in ICU)" of January last year (Please click here to read it), there was a discussion on this issue. In the background of directives by the Supreme court of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India had come out with "Guidelines for Intensive Care Unit Admission and Discharge Criteria" in January last year. Details are available in the above blog post.
Yesterday (31st January 2025) Karnataka State Government has become the first state that issued a formal order defining the appropriate authority under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 to give effect to the supreme court directives.
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That was about taking decisions regarding treatment in hospitals, continuation or termination of life support systems and dignified end to a human being. Then there is also an issue about what were the desires of the person in respect of non-medical issues at the end of the life. Whether he or she would like to receive visitors or not, whether some post-death ceremonies or service should be done and finally how the mortal remains are to be disposed.
In the year 2016, an interesting case "Anstey V Mundle & Anor" came up before the England and Wales High Court. A person born in Jamaica in 1935 came to England in 1960 to work as a transport engineer and died there in the year 2016. Two daughters wanted him to be buried in England whereas another daughter and niece wanted to take the body to Jamaica for burying it by the side of his mothers grave there.
The details of the case and connected issues are discussed in the blog post titled "Who Owns Your Body" of January 2019. Please click here to read it. Should not those left behind value the wishes of th deceased? If so, how to know what were they and having methods of making them formal and clear to all concerned? This is indeed important especially in the context of present day civilised society.
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Even if someone desires to record his thoughts and plans for covering such an eventuality, given that this day will certainly come in everyone's lives one day, how to go about it? Is there some method where such wishes can be recorded, trusted by others, and could be legally acceptable? If so, what are the areas covered by such a recording of the wishes? When should such a recording be done? Is it necessary that when such recording be done all the concerned persons and witnesses should be present in one place? Do hospitals or care giving organisations trust and accept them? These are indeed valid and important questions.
There are many websites that provide answers to these questions. One can open an account by paying a small fee, record their wishes, designate persons who can take decisions on their behalf, and get it attested by witnesses. One can check before recording their wishes as to whether your hospital or care provider accepts them. The designated persons and witnesses need not be physically present in the same place at the time of recordings. They can confirm their assent by electronic means wherever they are on earth. (Persons living in Moon and Mars are not covered for the time being!).
The recordings can be made by any adult irrespective of age. This is so because when the requirement for its use will come, no one knows. Elderly people should naturally do so immediately.
What are the broad areas covered by these wishes of the declaring person?
They include:
- Persons who can make health care decisions when the declaring individual is unable to decide for self.
- Persons can be designated in the order of preference. Usually three persons can be identified.
- The preference may be decided by considering personal choice, most likely availability for taking decisions, etc.
- Type of Medical Treatment desired or not desired.
- Making medical tests, scans, etc.
- Admission to hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centres etc.
- Handling and releasing medical records for research etc.
- Moving to a different place or location.
- Donate organs or not.
- Apply for medical insurance, care and other similar programs.
- The extent to which the designated person can act.
- Starting, keeping on or discontinuing life support systems.
- Giving consent for surgical operations etc.
- Comfort level one wants when the end is nearing.
- Administering pain killers etc.
- Help by way of placing moist cloth, giving warm baths, etc.
- Other care like giving shaves, massaging etc.
- Reading of spiritual texts, poems, prayers etc.
- Having near ones chant a particular song, stotra or prayer as desired.
- Treatment expected by other people in those final moments.
- Having people around or being left alone etc.
- Holding hand or being talked to etc.
- Having pictures of loved ones or objects around.
- Playing of favourite music.
- Whether end should come at home or hospital etc.
- How one would like to be addressed at that time.
- How one would like to be remembered by the loved ones.
- Seeking forgiveness for past actions.
- Communicating thoughts about relatives and friends.
- Message to family members who may not be in good terms.
- To be buried or cremated.
- How ashes should be disposed, if cremated.